Steinbeck Quick Bio

FEW NOTES ABOUT THE AUTHOR


JOHN STEINBECK

STEINBECK, John (1902-68). Winner of the 1962 Nobel prize for literature, the American author John
Steinbeck is best remembered for his novel 'The Grapes of Wrath'. Steinbeck's story of a family of farm
workers migrating from Oklahoma to California describes the hopelessness of the Great Depression era.
John Ernst Steinbeck was born on Feb. 27, 1902, in Salinas, Calif. He took classes at Stanford University for several years but left without a degree. He worked as a laborer to support himself while he wrote. Steinbeck's first novel was published in 1929, but it was not until the publication of 'Tortilla Flat' in 1935 that he attained critical and popular acclaim.

He followed this success with 'In Dubious Battle' (1936) and 'Of Mice and Men' (1937). 'The Grapes of
Wrath' (1939) earned for Steinbeck a Pulitzer prize. In these works Steinbeck's proletarian themes are
expressed through his portrayal of the inarticulate, dispossessed laborers who populate his American
landscape. Both 'Of Mice and Men' and 'The Grapes of Wrath' were made into motion pictures.
In 1943 Steinbeck traveled to North Africa and Italy as a war correspondent. Some of his later works
include 'Cannery Row' (1945), 'The Pearl' (1947), 'East of Eden' (1952), 'The Winter of Our Discontent'
(1961), and 'Travels with Charley' (1962). He also wrote several motion-picture scripts, including
adaptations of two of his shorter works-'The Pearl' and 'The Red Pony'. Steinbeck died in New York City on Dec. 20, 1968